Thursday 11 August 2016

False Commitments In Financial Products – How To Avoid Mistakes?

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In a current scenario when many players are looking for larger market share in financial products markets, Incidents of false commitment occur on frequent basis. I have personally seen some agents making false commitments. The latest one happened in the leading private bank. In the bank premises I was approached by one staff member who came to with a scheme in equity MF that offered guaranteed returns. He was hardly aware about my domain knowledge in equities.

I asked him, who is the fund manager?  He provided me the name and I immediately called the Fund manager as he was known to me.  He completely denied such guaranteed returns and asked the concerned persons to take action against such false commitments being provided by the sales persons.
What I want to suggest is, these sort of practices do exist and especially in the smaller cities where the people are relatively un-aware about the investment in MF and equities.  I have seen the agents committing Moon, just to achieve the designated monthly targets.

In one case, one of my neighbors was sold one ULIP Scheme stating that in just three years the money would be doubled. The day arrived, and he was horrified to see the figure. Forget the doubling of money his investment had witnessed a loss of 12 percent. When inquired, he was told that, it was written in the offer document, that it returns are not guaranteed. Though he came to me, as he had signed the document, hardly we could do anything.

Now these sorts of incidences are rampant in smaller towns. But it could be avoided if we follow simple principals.
1)      Never ever sign the document unless and until you read it carefully. Just because the documents are too lengthy, we tend to sign the documents wherever the agent has put the cross mark. Avoid that, please always read the documents carefully to understand the hidden clauses.

2)      Always read and try to analyze the past performance of such financial products. If it is a newly launched product, try to understand the complexity of the same.

3)      Though I am asking to review past performance, the past performance does not mean it would be repeated in the future.

4)      Do not purchase the product blindly just because your friend or relative has purchased that. Please do remember their risk appetite and your risk appetite is different. So do not fall prey to such gimmicks that, your friend, relative has purchased the Scheme and hence you should also buy.

5)      Try to understand what is your need, not falling prey to what agents gets higher commission for. Usually the agents tend to recommend the products that offer higher commission to them rather than considering what your goals are. Though it looks odd, always cross question, how much commission he generates through the product sold to you?

6)      Always keep the track of the investment. Usually people invest and tend to forget about the investment. Always Track the investments and if some changes happen act accordingly.


Last but not the least- always opt for registered agents and registered portfolio managers with SEBI. This always provides a comfort level.  

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